When do i use ser and estar

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The immersive, entertaining content makes grammar and vocabulary much more memorable! Ser is used for both physical descriptions and character descriptions or personality traits.

It is also used to describe where someone is from and their nationality. These characteristics are what make up the essence of a person. The same rules apply for things , so you use ser to describe a table in the same way you would a person:.

Ser is also used to describe relationships between people. Examples include:. My parents are business people. Nosotros somos blogueros. We are bloggers. Ellos son anestesistas. They are anesthetists. Use Ser for Relationships Use ser to talk about the way you are related to someone else. Karen y yo somos hermanas. Karen and I are sisters. Ellos son los padres de Roberto. He is my husband. Ella es mi abuela. She is my grandmother. Sara is my aunt. Esa es la computadora de Ariel.

Este es el libro de mi profesor. Esos carros son tuyos. Those cars are yours. Esta casa es de ellos. This house is theirs. This clock is mine. The meeting took place in the main hall.

La fiesta es en la casa de Estela. The concert will take place in the theater. La boda es en la iglesia. The wedding will take place in the church. The seminar will take place at school. Use Ser to Express Time Spanish speakers use two forms of ser to talk about time. What time is it? Es la una de la tarde.

Son las tres y media. Son las cuatro en punto. Use Ser to Describe the Weather of a Place Use ser to describe the weather of a place as a permanent trait. Nicaragua es caliente. Nicaragua is known to be a hot place. Suecia es helado. Sweden is known to be a cold place. Different Uses of Estar In Spanish, estar is used to express health, mood, location, ongoing actions or opinion in terms of taste and appearance. Use Estar to Express Health Spanish speakers use estar to express a temporary physical condition.

Estoy bien. I am well. How are you? They are sick. Estamos sanos. We are healthy. Estoy mareado. Mi padre era jardinero.

Juanita es bailarina. Compare the following: examples Es doctora. Ahora es la una. Son las cinco veinticinco. Las sillas son de madera. Mi anillo es de oro. Marcos es mi exnovio. Juana es mi jefe. Estaba acostada cuando me llamaste. Ya deja de hablar de ti mismo. Want to learn more about other tricky Spanish verb pairs? Check out these articles! Looking for the old quiz? SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. I am Raul.

I am tall, dark-skinned, and thin. Bob is English. Andres is Catholic. I am a Spanish teacher. They are students.

My father was a gardener. Juanita is a dancer. Es doctora. She's a doctor. She's a doctor who's dedicated to helping her patients. Amalia es inteligente, atrevida, y amable. Amalia is intelligent, daring, and friendly. My husband is romantic and caring. Today is Wednesday. Yesterday was my birthday. It's five twenty-five. Celia is from Spain. This chocolate is from Mexico. The chairs are made of wood.